Starting system:
1
2
 x -   1
3
 y = 5
1
3
 x +   1
4
 y = 9
It is often helpful to multiply each equation by a different number to prepare an "ADDITION" which will eliminate one of the 2 variables:
Multiply the top equation by 18
and the bottom equation by 24:
9x -   6y =   90
 8x  + 6y = 216
Add the terms in each column: 17x + 0y = 306
x = 18

Replace "x" with "18" in (e.g.) "9x - 6y = 90", to get:
9(18) - 6y = 90
9(18) - 90 = 6y
72 = 6y
y = 12