Page 387

Appendix One
Legend of the Lame Ox

THE CHAPTER on the Breton Bishop alludes to five possible explanations of the "Lame Ox of Argel" legend.

1. Mistranslation of a Breton original
2. Concoction to explain some McMahon mishaps
3. Vestigial echo of the execution of Tom Becket
4. Resurrection parable, as in the restored fish of St. Cury of Lizard.
5. Textual mosaic.

The fifth merits further elaboration. The correspondence of its five components to points in the Passion narrative struck suddenly at 19.20 hrs on July 30, 1977 in the Ardennes when ground level cloud shrouded the Meuse tree-scape.

P.S. Indeed MAHON could be a misconstruction of MEYN, the Kernewek (Cornish) word for a STONE and BO (Cow) could be a misconstruction of BETH the Kernewek word for a TOMB.

Page 388 included above

Page 389

Appendix Two
Variant Spellings of "Kerog"

SMALL wonder "Kerog" is spelt "Garruc" on the 1620 Barony map in view of the fifteen Breton variants noted in Chapter 2. And in Wales the name lent itself to similar gross flexibility evidenced in documents quoted by Vaughan Owens in his "Vicars of Llangurig" (1956)

	1253 & '91	Llankyric	(Taxation Roll)
	1512 July 6	Kyric	(Bangor Register, Pryce)
	1520 Nov. 14	Gurik	(Bangor Register, Pryce)
	1666 July 28	Guricke
	1676 Mar. 16	Girricke
	1684	Guric	(Dineley on Beaufort's 'Progress')
	1687 Sept 20	Gerrig
	1698 Sept 20	Girrik
	1711	Girrick
	1765 Apr. 27	Gurrick
	1834 & '41	Girrig

Page 390

Appendix Three
Kerog Registration

KEROG'S Registers are extant from 1812 until the present day. Earliest Baptism recorded 8-5-1812 was Ann dt. of Davison & Ann HAMILTON. Earliest Marriage Stuart Simpson & Anne McDowell 14 - 6 - 1825, though Banns were read for Robert Marshall & Jane Best on 7, 14, 21 Nov. 1819. Earliest Burial, John Simpson of Sess aged 72 on 16 Apr. 1817. He was born, apparently, in 1745. But Jane Moutray aged 78 who died 18 - 9 - 1817 was, apparently, born in 1739, the earliest date deducible from the Kerog Registers. Earlier sources for genealogical re­search would be

	1814	Vestry Minute Book
	1804	Speer Ledger
	1800	Kirkpatrick's Sponsors (see Chap 5 above)
	1834	Dispensary patients
	1827	Mann's Memorialists
	1830	St. Matthew's promoters
	1807	Favor Royal detailed Rent Roll
	1760	Favor Royal simple Rental
	1824	Cony Moutray's Notebook
	1750	Ulstertide Passenger Lists
	1708	Property Deeds
	1661	Hearth Money Rolls
	1667	Stone Memorials
	1631	Muster Rolls
	1624	Spens Roll of Gustav's mercenaries

Page 391

In the first forty years of Kerog Registration there is no recorded case of a Centenarian. But in the ninety years between 1860 and 1950 there are no less than fifteen. The record holder is still Ellen Bailey who died on 11th December, 1863. Kerog's 36th Rector has entered her age in the Burial Register in clear and distinct figures. Here is our total longevity tally to date.

This roll of ancients has twenty women and seventeen men. Most of their domiciles are in the highlands. The dozen or so who ex­pired on lower locations may well have started their lives, or lived most of it in the highlands. Some certainly did.

Page 392 included above

Appendix Four
Fifteen-Century
Staff Succession

HERMITS, Abbots, Rectors, Vicars, Wardens, Organists, Sextons

	A.D.
	493	Kerog
	806	Maol Foth Artaig
	837	Ceallac McCosgragh
	1390	Denis Campbell
	1406	Laurence Farrell
	1411	Simon Magran
	1411	Patrick Lucheran
	1417	Donatus Lucheran
	1421	Patrick Mckasaig
	1421	Magon Hanratty
	1426	Solomon McKeever (Vicar)
	1426	Patrick Farrell (Vicar)
	1429	Maurice Corcran (Vicar)
	1432	John Campbell
	1429	Rory Maguire
	1438	Patrick Angus
	1458	Bernard Campbell
	1493	Peter Mulugyr
	1493	Donald Cullel
	1501	Bernard Magennis
	1506	Donald Angus
	1609	Laurence Harley
	1612	Hugh Carter
	1633	Archibald Erskine
	1655	William Moore
	1662	George Walker
	1665	John Roan
	1667	James Semple
	1678	Walter Stewart
	1681	Andrew Hamilton
	1690	Alexander Moutray
	1729	John Crawford
	1730	William Crawford
	1743	Galbraith Richardson
	1780	Anketell Moutray
	1802	James Graham
	1834	John James Moutray
	1877	J. Maxwell Moutray
	1908	Hubert Macmanaway
	1924	Robert WS. Maltby
	1960	C. Brett Ingram

	1683-?	John Lawson
	1729-30	John Ireland
	1793-24	William Falls
	1824-'29	Thomas Murray
	1829-34	John James Moutray
	1839-41	William Moutray
	1860-63	J. Maxwell Moutray
	1869-72	J. Maxwell Moutray
	1935-'38	Cecil WA. Noble
	1938-41	Hubert W. Coffey
	1941-'43	Trevor Reilly
	1947-52	Christopher Somerset Lowry
	1956-'59	John A.E. Sutton

	1702	William Arthur	Joseph Tully
	1753	James Hethrington	Joseph Hill
	1754	William Little	Joseph Hill
	1780	(John Whyte ?)	(Henry Upton ?)
	1802	Thomas Harvey	Francis Houston
	1815	Richard Armstrong	George Speer
	1816	John Speer
	1817	Alexander Moutray
	1818	John Simpson
	1819	Alexander Moutray
	1820	William Neely
	1821	Thomas Simpson	John Simpson
	1822	John Simpson
	1823	John L. Speer	Henry M. Speer
	1824	Stuart Simpson	H.M. Speer
	1825	Henry Speer	Joseph Simpson
	1826	John L. Speer	Stuart Simpson
	1827	Alexander Moutray	Thomas Simpson
	1828	Edward Hull	Alexander Moutray
	1829	Alexander Falls	Hughes John Speer
	1830	Thomas Simpson	John L. Speer
	1831	John L. Speer	John Simpson
	1832	John L. Speer	John Buchanning (sic)
	1833	Hans Morrison	James Smith
	1834	John Simpson	Hans Morrison
	1835	James H. Buchanan	Hugh Moor
	1836	George Kirkpatrick	William Little
	1837	Henry Simpson	William Buchanan
	1838	John Simpson	James Smith
	1839	Thomas Buchanan	Hugh Moore
	1840	Joseph Simpson	Samuel Happer
	1841	Robert Buchanan	William Moore
	1842	Thomas Simpson	John Simpson
	1843	William Smith	James Mitchell
	1844	Henry Simpson	James Wright

	1845	Samuel Happer	Hugh Moore
	1846	Henry Simpson	Robert Simpson
	1847	John Dale	Thomas Simpson
	1848	Archy Little	Robert Neely
	1849	Henry Simpson	William Little
	1850	Robert Simpson	William Neely
	1851	Thomas Neely	John Dale
	1852	John L. Speer	Henry Simpson
	1853	Robert Simpson	George Speer
	1854	Samuel Hopper	Henery Simpson
	1855	Robert Neely	William Neely
	1856	Samuel Hopper	Henery Simpson
	1857	Robert Simpson	Robert Giles
	1858	Alexander Spear	Robert Simpson
	1859	William Happer	Thomas Montgomery
	1860	James Simpson	Thomas Montgomery
	1861	James Simpson	Robert Simpson
	1862	Thomas Neely	William Neely
	1863	James Simpson	Henry Girvan
	1864	James Simpson	Joseph Smith
	1865	James Simpson	Joseph Smith
	1866	James Simpson	Joseph Smith
	1867	Thomas Mann	Edmund Moutray
	1868	Thomas Mann	Edmund Moutray
	1869	no minutes
	1870	Joseph Smith	William Bingham
	1871	Thomas Mann	Robert Simpson
	1872	Thomas Mann	Robert Simpson
	1873	William Rea	Samuel Smith
	1874	Charles F. Moutray	Matthew S. Todd
	1875	John Jervis	Robert Simpson
	1876	Nason Currans	Alexander Eagleson
	1877	David Jervis	Francis Kirkpatrick
	1878	Robert McCreery	Francis Montgomery
	1879	Robert Gervis	William Wright
	1880	George Smith	Robert Simpson
	1881	George Neill	John Hopper
	1882	George Neill	E. Moutray

	1883	Charles F. Moutray	Robert Simpson
	1884	William Rea	John Hopper
	1885	Francis Kirkpatrick	Edmund Moutray
	1886	Alexander Eagleson	Nason Currens
	1887	Thomas Neely	Joseph Bingham
	1888	Robert Gervis	William Rea
	1889	Robert Simpson	John Hopper
	1890	WJ. Smith	Hugh McCreery
	1891	William Rea	John Scott
	1892	Alexander Eagleson	Samuel McMullen
	1893	WD. Gervis	WJ. Smith
	1894	Nason Curren	Thomas Neely
	1895	William Booth	WJ. Smith
	1896	William Rea	Naason Currans
	1897	John Little	William Booth
	1898	WD. Gervis	Wm John Smith
	1899	WH. Neely	John Little
	1900	James Gervis	William Gilbert
	1901	James Anderson	William H. McCreery
	1902	William Rea	WD. Gervis
	1903	William J. Neely	Walter E. Rea
	1904	WJ. Neely	Walter E. Rea
	1905	Joseph Brush	Robert Barrett
	1906	John Gervis jr.	Edmond Moutray
	1907	John C. Moutray	John Booth
	1908	William Neely	James Anderson
	1909	William Rea J.P	Robert Barrett
	1910	Edmund Moutray	Walter Rea
	1911	John Little	William Booth
	1912	Henry Carlton Sproull	George Neill
	1913	William Rea J.P.	Henry Carlton Sproull
	1914	Edmund Moutray	WJ. Neely
	1915	Walter Rea	William Rea jr.
	1916	William Brush	William Booth
	1917	Guy Kirkpatrick	James Gervis
	1918	William Rea J.P	John Charles Shea
	1919	William Litde	William Rea jr.
	1920	James Anderson	David Gervis

	1921	William Neill	John Little
	1922	William Rea jr.	Samuel Thompson
	1923	Albert Buchanan	Guy Kirkpatrick
	1924	Henry C. Sproull	James Gervais
	1925	William Brush	Eddie Moutray
	1926	John Little	Henry C. Sproull
	1927	William Neely	Walter Rea
	1928	Sgt. W. Moutray	W Booth
	1929	Samuel Thompson	Samuel Barrett
	1930	W Rea	James Anderson
	1931	Albert Buchana	Stewart Little
	1932	Alexander Moutray	John Little
	1933	WD. Rea	James Anderson
	1934	John Clarke	Samuel Barrett
	1935	George Little	Alexander Moutray
	1936	William Little jr.	Stewart Little
	1937	John Little	Samuel Barrett
	1938	WD. Rea	Hugh H. McCreery
	1939	Thomas Little	Alexander Moutray
	1940	Walter Rea	James Anderson
	1941	James Rea	Samuel Barrett
	1942	Rupert Kirkpatrick	William Little
	1943	Stewart Little	John Clarke
	1944	James Anderson	James Rea
	1945	J.C. Shea	James Patton
	1946	William Little	Samuel Barrett
	1947	Alexander Moutray	Victor Walker
	1948	Joseph Albeit Little	William Brown
	1949	Frank McKeown	WJ. Little
	1950	George Lee	Willie Henderson
	1951	Thomas Moore	R.S. Little
	1952	Samuel Clarke	Robert McCreery
	1953	Hugh McDonald	Samuel Barrett
	1954	Ivan Rea	Thomas J. Stockdale
	1955	Samuel Little	Richard Little
	1956	Robert McKeown	Thomas Law
	1957	Kenneth McNeill	Hugh H. McCreery
	1958	Milford Brown	Edgar Bingham

Page 399

	1959	WD. Rea	Ernest Little
	1960	WD. Rea	Ernest Little
	1961	Rupert Kirkpatrick	Thomas Finlay
	1962	Samuel Barrett	Richard Little
	1962	Samuel Barrett	Richard Little
	1963	William Little	Allan J. Anderson
	1964	Edgar Bingham	Albert Barrett
	1965	Robert McKeown	Kenneth McNeill
	1966	James Patton sr.	Thomas Moore
	1967	William J. Little	Robert David Barrett
	1968	Samuel Henry	Robert McCreery
	1969	Samuel Little	Thomas Finlay
	1970	Mervyn Little	James Patton jr.
	1971	Thomas Moore	James McDonald
	1972	Joseph Moore	Alistair McDonald
	1973	Alexander Moutray	Benjamin Coote
	1974	Robert D. Barrett	William McKeown
	1975	William J. Little	Thomas Moore
	1976	Trevor McNeill	Wills Law
	1977	Stanley Little	James Watt
	1978	Arthur Clyde Ingram	William J. Little
	1979	Aileen Lynd	Samuel Little
	1980	Kenneth Lynd	Mervyn Little
	1981	Eric Cobane	Thomas J. Stockdale
	1982	James Patton	William McKeown
	1983	Helen Little	Aileen Lynd

Before Kerog installed an organ the praise was led by a Cantor or Precentor. As still in the "Wee Free" churches in the Highlands, when the Minister announced the hymn, the Cantor rose, turned around to face the congregation, took a tuning-fork from his breast-pocket, pinged it on the seat-back to get his note, and then started the singing. There was no choir. Such an elite was considered just as unprotestant as a musical instrument by many post reformation rustics. On 16th May 1816 Churchwarden John Speer "Paid John Con £ 5".

Page 400

On the 8th April 1817 Churchwarden Sandy Moutray was more explicit. He wrote "Paid John Con for singing in the Church £ 5". The last payment to him was in 1818. The Methodist sensation in Lisnawery was reaching its climax after seven years of growth. There were also revivalist rallies in the village which might have attracted singers as well as sinners.

John Conn, a native of Millix where his brother Gervis still lived came to Keavy when he married Margaret Dunn. His sister Sally Conn was already married to Hugh Dunn in Keavy. After 1818 no Cantor is mentioned in the Kerog Accounts. The Curate, Rev. William Falls, who ran the parish for the absentee Rector on 18th September 1818 got Churchwarden John Simpson to pay two shillings and sixpence for "Three Prayr (sic) Books for the Singers." Was this an embryo Choir? The Vestry Clerk who answered the responses may have started the singing after 1818, though his salary dropped from £ 10 in 1816 to £ 2 in 1838 and £ 1 in 1845. When Kerog's last Clerk, Roughan School-teacher Henry Gervan, was appointed in January 1872 he was given "Three pounds per annum to act as Clerk at Morning Service with promise of an increase at a future period, should the funds of said parish allow of it." He died 12th May 1878.

The 37th Rector Dr. Maxwell Moutray was instituted the previous year, and was refurbishing the run-down church he had inherited from his hyper-thrifty father. It was very likely about 1880 that Kerog got its first organ. Sandy Moutray recalled the harmonium in use when he arrived in the parish at the very beginning of the 20th century, but described a wrecked organ with protruding pipes on the gallery which was eventually sold as scrap to Walker of Halftown. Walker didn't take the lid, and today it covers the Olaf console.

When the 38th Rector transformed Kerog he purchased a fine Estey Organ from Brattleboro, Vermont which is still in perfect order, and was used exclusively until Brett Ingram acquired the Olaf organ from Waterford in 1975. From 1974 to 1977 the organ was accompanied by Sharon Ingram, playing at first a violin and later a viola, and Clyde Ingram on a bassoon. This tuneful ensemble was augmented, on special occasions, by the Augher violinists Juliet and Diana Hamill. Kerog's four instruments have had a dozen organists, starting:

Page 401

1880 Jane Harrell Moutray
1900 Caroline Moutray
1905 Eva Rea (later Lady Stewart)
1907 Elizabeth Neely Rea
1910 Flora MacManaway
1922 Violet Moutray
1924 Ethel Booth
1932 Greta Little
1942 Margaret Shea
1947 Millie Moutray
1969 Noeline Little
1971 Joan Ingram

1833 Alexander Maynes (1776-1836)
1871 Mary Anne Gervan (1809-99)
1899 Jane Hethrington (d. 18-3-1905)
1906 Jane Mulligan (Defeated Wm. Bell by 7 votes to 6. Dismissed 1914)
1914 Robert Davidson (1877-1941)
1942 Ellen Davidson (1876-1965)
1965 Frank McKeown
1971 Thomas Finlay

Page 402

Appendix Five
Maps

Map one
KEROG IN THE ULSTERHEART
distance across Ulster is about 100 miles

Page 403

Map II
TOWNLANDS (Originally, Town & Lands.)
Ancient Irish territorial divisions varying from
approx. 300 to 1,000 acres, probably staked out
in pre-Christian times, and still preserving their
pre-historic place-names.
Ingram's original drawing in the lower left corner
did not scan properly, replaced by alternate map.

Page 404

Map III

Page 405

Page 406

Page 407

Appendix Six
Bibliography

CHAPTER 1 KILGREEN DAWN

Northern Ireland Geological Survey (H.M.S.O. 1950)
Eoin MacNeill, "Ireland" (Ency. Britt. vol. 12, page 598)
Michael Herity, "Irish Passage Graves" (I.U.P. 1974)
Thomas O'Rahilly, "Early Irish History and Mythology" (Institute of Advanced Studies 1946)
William Shaw Mason, "Parochial Survey" (1820)
L.N.W. Flanagan, "Ulster" (Heinemann, London 1970)
Thomas Kinsella, "The Tain" (Dolmen, 1969)
H.W. Lett, "Great Wall of Ulidia" (Ulster Journal of Archaeology)
Robin Flower, "The Irish Tradition" (Clarendon 1947)
R.L. Praeger, "The Way that I went" (Methuen, 1939)

CHAPTER 2 BRETON BISHOP

Alison Phillips, "History of the Church of Ireland" (O.U.P. 1934)
Smith and Wace, "Dictionary of Christian Biography" (Murray 1882)
Nora Chadwick, "The Celts" (Pelican 1970)
Dillon & Chadwick, "The Celtic Realms" (Cardinal 1973)
Nora Chadwick, "The Colonization of Brittany" (O.U.P. 1965 Rhys Lecture)
R. B. Warner, "The Excavations at Clogher" (1969)
Wallace Taylor, "The Abbey of Errigal Dachiarog" (Unpublished Essay c. 1900)
Sabine Baring Gould And Fisher, "British Saints" (Cymrodorian Soc. 1907-T3)
C.E. Vaughan Owen, "Llangurig" (Montgomeryshire Collection 1950)
Nicholas Roscarrock, "The Cornish Saints" (1620, unpublished)
Albert le Grand, "The Life of St. Guevroc or Kirecq"
Brett Ingram, "The Armavigil" (1970)
G.H. Doble, "St. Perran, Saint Keverne, and St. Kerrian"
J.L Gough Meissner, "The Celtic Church in England" (Hopkinson 1929)

Page 408

R.P.C. Hanson, "St. Patrick" (Clarendon, Oxford, 1968)
Sean Riordain & Glyn Daniel, "Newgrange" (Thames & Hudson, 1964)

CHAPTER 3 ARGEL MILLENNIUM

Francis John Byrne, "The Rise of the Ui Neill" (O'Donnell Lecture, U.C.D. 1969)
Michael O'Clery, "Annals of the Four Masters" (1632-'36, O'Donovan ed. 1881)
Cathal Maguire, "Annals of Ulster" (Belle Isle 1495)
Giraldus Cambrensis, "Cambrian lourney" (Everyman 1908)
Archbishop Mey, "Primate's Register" (Quigley & Roberts ed. H.M.S.O. 1972)
Katharine Simms, "The Archbishops of Armagh and the O'Neills" (Irish His­torical Studies 1974)
lohn Watt, "The Church in Mediaeval Ireland" (Gill and Macmillan 1972)
W.R. Hutchison, "Tyrone Precinct" (Erskine Mayne, 1951)
D.A. Chart, "Preliminary Survey of the Ancient Monuments of N. Ireland" (H.M.S.O. 1940)
Margaret Deanesly, "History of Mediaeval Europe" (Methuen 1956)
T. MacDonald, "Dean Bryan McGurk" (Gill, 1947) James Ware, "Works" (ed. Harris 1764)

CHAPTER 4 ST. KEROG'S

George Hill, "An Historical Account of the Plantation of Ulster" (Belfast 1877)
George Hamilton, "The House of Hamilton" (Skinner, Edinburgh 1933)
Raymond Gorges, "The Gorges Family"
Anthony F. Upton, "Sir Arthur Ingram" (O.U.P. 1961)
William Neely, "The Neely Family" (Fintona, 1916, unpublished)
P.R.O. Belfast, "Muster Rolls"
P.R.O. Belfast, "Hearth Money Rolls"
Marquis de Ruvigny, "Moutray of Seafield and Roscobie" (Elliot Stock, London 1902.)
T.K. Lowry, "The Hamilton Manuscripts" (Archer, Belfast 1867)
J.J. Marshall, "Cloghar na Righ"
J.J. Marshall, "The Annals of Aughnacloy"
Adolf Hamilton, "Hugh Hamilton" (Uppsala, 1982, unpublished)
Patrick Byrne, "Irish Ghost Stories" (Mercier 1969)
G. Walker, "The Siege of Londonderry" (London, 1689)

CHAPTER 5 THE ULSTERHEART CHURCH

J.B. Leslie, "Armagh Clergy and Parishes" (Dundalk 1911)
W. Shaw Mason, "Parochial Survey" (1820)

Page 409

Earl of Belmore, "History of Two Ulster Manors" (London & Dublin 1903)
James Stuart, "Historical Memoir of the City of Armagh" (Dublin, 1900)
George Simms, "Primate Robinson"
T.D. Ingram, "Critical Examination of Irish History" (Longman Green, 1900)
Lemuel Somerville, "The Speer Ledger" (unpublished)
Francis Kirkpatrick, "Loyalty and the Times" (Dublin 1804)
Kerog Wardens, "Kerog Account Book" (1812-46) unpublished.
Edith Mary Johnston, "Ireland in the Eighteenth Century" (Gill and Macmillan 1974)
R.J. Dickson, "Ulster Emigration to Colonial America" (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966)
G. R. Ingram, "Kerog Christian names, 1824-29" (unpublished G.C.E. project 1973)

CHAPTER 6 PRODIGAL DAUGHTER

J.G. Beresford, "Correspondence 1822-'62"
Armagh Archbishops, "Diocesan Visitations"
H. L. Baker, "Catholic Changes in the Irish Church"
J.I.D. Johnston, "Clogher Cathedral Graveyard" (Graham, 1972)
Earl of Belmore, "Parliamentary Memoir of Tyrone and Fermanagh" (1887)
L. Somerville, "Speer Correspondence" (1804-40)
Ballygawley Wardens, "Preachers' Books" (unpublished)
Ordnance Survey, "Memoirs" (Dublin 1834)
Hannah Arendt, "On Revolution" (Faber & Faber 1963)
C.K. Irwin, "Diocesan Correspondence" (unpublished)
B.S. Turner, "List of Tyrone Family Names" (Ulster Museum 1975)

CHAPTER 7 THE FIRST EVANGELIST

Kerog Wardens, Vestry Minutes (1829- ) unpublished
W.D. Killen, "History of the Congregations of the Presbyterian Church in Ire­land" (Cleeland, 1886)
Sidney Deale, "History of Methodism in Aughnacloy"
Brendan McEvoy, "The Parish of St. Kieran"
Samuel Lewis, "Topographical Dictionary" (London, 1827)
William Moutray, "Diaries" 1840-80 (unpublished)
A.P. Graves, "Selected Poems of W. & C.F. Alexander (S.P.C.K. 1930)
A.B.R. Johnston, "Reminiscences of an Irish Priest" (Dundealgan 1920)
Jack Johnston, "Glenhoy" (Greystone, Antrim, 1979)
Alfred Lee (Editor), "Journal of the General Convention of the Church of Ireland" (Hodges, Foster 1870)
N.D. Emerson, "Some Converts to the Church of Ireland" (Turner, Longford)
J.W Johnston, "Poems of a Parachute Padre" (Quota Press, Belfast 1943)

Page 410

CHAPTER 8 KEROGRAPHY

Kelly Groves, "Errigle Kerog," in Shaw Mason Survey 1817
Favor Royal, "Demesne Book" 1844
Corry Moutray, "Account Book" 1822
George Gillespie, "Ballygawley Dispensary Records" 1840
E. Mark Patterson, "Clogher Valley Railway" (David & Charles 1972)
A.J. Gray, "An Ulster Plantation" (Reed, Wellington, 1938)
Adela Stewart, "My simple Life in N. Zealand" (Banks, London, 1908)
P.J. Dowling, "Hedge Schools" (Mercier, 1968)
William Carleton, "Traits of the Irish Peasantry" 1842
R.M. Martin, "Ireland as it was" 1833
J. Johnston Auchmuty, "Irish Education" (Hodges Figgis 1937)
James Macauley, "Ireland In 1872" (Henry S. King, London 1873)

CHAPTER 9 CHRYSALIS

R.B. McDowell, "Church of Ireland 1869-1969" (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1975)
J. Maxwell Moutray, "Quarterly News" (Richmount Press 1888-1906)
Charles Barrett, "Kerog Temperance Society" (1890 unpublished)
J. Kells Ingram, "Sonnets and Other Poems" (A.& C. Black, 1900)
Gertrude Anketell Moutray, "Anthology" (Collected by Anketell Moutray 1918)
John Dorrian, "Notes and Notions" (Ulster Herald, 1903-04)
AT.Q. Stewart, "The Ulster Crisis" (Faber and Faber 1967)
W.G. Baird, "Ulster Greets her Brave and Faithful" (Belfast, 1919)
A.P.I.S & D.G.S., "Ulster Division in France" (Mullan, Belfast, 1920)
Cyril Falls, "History of the Ulster Division" (Linenhall, 1922)
H.E. Patton, "Fifty Years of Disestablishment"
T.W. Russell, "Ireland and the Empire" (Grant Richards 1901)
L.A. Pooler (Ed.), "Church of Ireland 1910 Conference" (Henderson, Belfast)
George Seaver, "John A. F. GREGG, Archbishop" (Faith Press, 1963)
Philip Cruickshank, "The Tyrone Regiment" (Omagh, 1913)

Appendices end on page 415. Footnotes on pages 411 to 415 copied separately